1 On this subject, see Richard F. Wetzell, Inventing the Criminal: A History of German Criminology, 1880-1945 (Chapel Hill, N.C., 2000).
2 Michel Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (New York, 1978), 297.
3 Detlev J. K. Peukert, Inside Nazi Germany: Conformity, Opposition, and Racism in Everyday Life (New Haven, Conn., 1987), 249.